vì nỗi
Definition
- Conjunction:
- Because of the fact that / Due to the reason that: A literary or formal conjunction used to introduce a clause explaining the cause or reason for the main action. It emphasizes the causal relationship, often for a regrettable or significant outcome.
Usage Examples
- Conjunction:
- Anh ấy buồn vì nỗi bạn thân đã bỏ đi. (He was sad because of the fact that his close friend had left.)
- Vì nỗi lo lắng quá độ, bà ấy lâm bệnh. (Due to the reason that she worried excessively, she fell ill.)
Advanced Usage
- This conjunction is typically used in written Vietnamese, such as in literature, formal essays, or speeches. It carries a slightly classical or weightier tone than the more common "vì" or "bởi vì."
- It often precedes a clause that states a profound, emotional, or pivotal reason.
Variants and Related Words
- Vì (conj): because, for. The standard, more common conjunction.
- Tôi về nhà sớm vì mệt. (I went home early because I was tired.)
- Bởi vì (conj): because, on account of. Slightly more formal than "vì."
- Anh ấy thất bại bởi vì thiếu chuẩn bị. (He failed because he lacked preparation.)
- Do (prep/conj): due to, because of. Often used for objective causes.
- Việc hủy bỏ do thời tiết xấu. (The cancellation was due to bad weather.)
Synonyms
- Because of the fact that
- On account of the fact that
- Due to the reason that
- As a consequence of
Notes on Usage
- "Vì nỗi" is not commonly used in everyday spoken conversation. In modern usage, it may sound formal or literary.
- It is crucial to distinguish it from the separate words "vì" (because) and "nỗi" (a measure word for feelings, e.g., - sadness). The phrase "vì nỗi" functions as a single conjunctive unit.
- Do not confuse with the structure "vì + [noun phrase starting with 'nỗi']" (e.g., - because of the sadness). In "vì nỗi" as a conjunction, it is followed by a full clause (subject + verb).